Importance of groups to organizations and individuals.
Generally, a group is termed to be in a condition of cohesion when its members own links connecting them to each other and the group at large. Cohesive groups are highly successful in terms of performance and group longevity.
Group Cohesion Essay Group cohesion describes the way individuals are bound together in a group and feel mutual attraction. Pressures and constraints, both external and internal, act on the group and its members to maintain the group’s norms and the group as an entity Development Of The Concept.
Group cohesion has been defined as “the resultant of all forces acting on the members of a group to remain in the group” (Festinger, 1950, p. 274). In light of the importance of staying together as a unit in a hostile environment, our ancestors had to evolve mechanisms to preserve social cohesion.
The concept of group cohesiveness refers to the forces that bind individuals to the group or the attraction of group members to the group. The most common way to measure group cohesiveness, however, is to measure individual group members’ attraction to other group members (i.e., rather than to the group).
Group cohesion is a topic that has long been important to small group research. In this special issue, we trace the evolution of group cohesion research from the past to the present day.
Understanding the importance of establishing group norms by the group members, can help everyone involved move forward and accomplish its goals. If a supervisor presses the group to conform to a new norm that is viewed as a threat to the security needs of group members, the group will become more unified in order to withstand the perceived threat.
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